Bread With Rice Flour
There is More to Indian Breads Than the Naan
Bread is integral to the dining culture of India. It is generally referred to as roti in the local language. The growth of a wide range of cereals and grains in the country has led to the preparation of different types of breads. Each differs from the other in the ingredients used, in the shape, size, and the taste. The cooking method too differs widely from one part of the country to another. The Indian bread is generally composed of flour made of wheat, rice, corn or lentils. It is known differently in the different parts of the country. It is named variously as phulka, chapati, paranthas, rumali, naan, puri , phefras, do-patris and bhatia.
A majority of the Indian bread is made of wheat and can be broadly divided into three kinds: bread that is roasted on a griddle, bread that is fried and bread that is baked.
The most popular form of the Indian bread is the roasted form, known as chapati. This kind of bread is unleavened and is made of only flour and water. The Dough is prepared and the bread is rolled out of it. At times the bread is puffed out by dropping the bread on hot coals for a few minutes. This type of bread is called phulka. At times the bread is kneaded with milk and water and is very thin. In western India these are known as khakras. Another variant of the roasted bread is the rumali which is made by stretching the dough with hand and tossing it several times in the air before roasting it.
Fried breads are also widely popular in India. These refer to the breads which are shallow fried in fat after being rolled out into a triangular or a square shaped size. At times there are seasonal vegetables, potatoes or fenugreek seeds that are added to the dough. These breads are generally termed paranthas. Another type of fried bread is the puri. These are round, puffy and are deep fried in oil. At times poppy seeds or lentils are added to the dough to bring a different flavor to the puris. These are generally served during festive occasions. A hugely popular south Indian specialty is the dosa that is made by spreading a batter of rice and urad bean on an oiled pan.
Some types of Indian bread are baked in modern electric ovens or the Indian styled ovens called tandoor. One of the very popular types of baked bread is the naan. The dough for the naan is leavened before being baked in the tandoor. Sometimes nigella seeds or saffron water is added to give it a distinct flavor. At times garlic paste, dates, cottage cheese (paneer) or almonds are also added to the dough to give it a different taste.
Indian breads are always served to the accompaniment of vegetables, sweet dishes and curries. Bread is a staple food of a majority of the Indians. Most of the Indian households consume bread for all the three meals of the day. Indian breads comprise complex carbohydrates as well as a good amount of dietary fiber and make for a nutritious and wholesome meal.
About the Author
Jitu Patel owns and operates the leading Las Vegas Indian Restaurant in Las Vegas. Visit Indian Recipes and Articles for more spicy articles.
Bread With Rice Flour Questions
With Petrol prices rising daily and food prices soaring?
What does one.?
Petrol keeps rising and
Some food prices have gone up by 30% or more.
With bread,milk,flour,rice butter and other daily food items going up, how does one cope.
I tend to buy less items that we always took for granted so that we can at least eat proper daily meals.
Go out less frequently to eat,
Try and walk to local shops,
Buy less choc,
Buy cheaper items
and so on.
How do you guys cope with rising prices.
Milk 4 pint in ICELAND is £1.10 (Tesco over £1.65 or so)
save money where you can
Make my own bread and cakes
Cancelled the daily papers
Use a multi steamer and only one gas ring
Use the small top oven more
Use a travel kettle so I’m not tempted to boil more water than I need
We don’t use his and hers deodorants anyone – one unperfumed now
Catch the bus into town and use my concessions
Shop at Aldi/Lidl were possible
Buy toilet/kitchen rolls from car boot sales
This year I’ve grown all my hanging basket plants and my home-made compost
Don’t have take aways or eat out as often, once a month for a treat
My friend and I share the BOGOF offers
MOST OF ALL I STICK TO MY SHOPPING LIST
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